Imperial Guardian Lions Guarding What and With Which Paw?

by Steve Reiss (Dalmdad Landscape Photography - www.dalmdad.com and https://www.facebook.com/Dalmdad.)

Amboy, CA - Having traveled throughout China and Taiwan, I have learned about Chinese architecture.  One of my favorite aspects of Chinese architecture are imperial guardian lions (Mandarin: shi).

I was surprised to see two guardian lions guarding much not of anything out in the desert just outside "downtown" Amboy on the south side of US66.  This is the male, the female is to the left of the male outside the frame, as she should be.

Imperial Guardian Lion with Amboy Crater in Background

If you did not know much about imperial guardian lions, you would not have noticed the apparent mistake in this statue.  You need to look close.

As can be seen here, the male lion has its left paw resting on the ball.  This is incorrect.  As said at Wikipedia:

The male lion has its right front paw on a type of cloth ball simply called an "embroidered ball" (xiù qiú, 绣球), which is sometimes carved with a geometric pattern (coincidentally, resembling the figure called "Flower of Life" in the New Age movement).

Here is a photo of a male imperial guardian lion statue photo taken in Wuhan, China.

Ball is under right paw, closest to door (Wuhan, China).

So, whoever went to the trouble of putting those guardian lions out in the Amboy desert, they just quite missed getting it correct.  Oh...as mentioned above, there was a female guardian lion to the left of the male lion, as these lions always come in pairs.  However, I did not notice whether the sculptor had the young lion under the wrong paw of the female.  As can be seen in this photo from the Forbidden City in Beijing, the female lions has a cub under the closer (left) paw to the male.

 

Lion Cub Under the Left Paw of Female Guardian Lion

Guess I will have to go back to Amboy some time to see if they got this correct.

Outragous Gas Prices in Needles, CA

by Steve Reiss (Dalmdad Landscape Photography - www.dalmdad.com and https://www.facebook.com/Dalmdad.)

Sunday, November 7, 2004: Needles, CA: I was driving cross-country to California for the first time. It had been about 4 days since I left Memphis, TN.  I had passed through Arkansas, Oklahoma, the Texas panhandle, New Mexico, and Arizona; so far, about 1500 miles.  I spent last night in Kingman, AZ.

After breakfast in Kingman, I headed west on the I-40.  Not knowing any better, I stopped in Needles, CA, that morning for the same reason most people stop there and have stopped there since the Dust Bowl years of the 1930s. Needles is the first major population center in California (current population 5600, 1930's population 3100) after the long, desolate, 60 mile drive west on I-40 from Kingman, AZ (and US66 prior to the construction of I-40) and the last reasonably populated place along I-40 before the scarey "No Services Next 35 Miles" sign.

I don't remember how much gas cost on that Sunday in 2004, when I stopped for a fill-up in Needles, but I seem to remember that the gas price was absurdly expensive.  The emotional shock of spending so much on gas that morning left a long-time negative taste in my mouth concerning Needles. 

***

Now, many years later, I am a much more seasoned traveler.  I have learned, like many of the residents of, and visitors to, Needles (see here, here, here) themselves, to purposely drive the few extra miles to avoid having to gas up in Needles and make it to Mohave Valley or Bullhead City, Arizona where gas is historically about 40 cents to a dollar a gallon cheaper.  The gas price situation in Needles is so crazy, that in September, 2012, when I asked my friend in Needles how much gas was there, she did not know.  She told me the gas price in Bullhead City, AZ and said add a dollar and that is probably what it is in Needles.

This is when I began to fully appreciate the immediate personal and economic impact that CA state and county gas taxes, coupled with Needles' unique position on the I-40 between Barstow, CA, and Kingman, AZ, create the opportunity for, or at least the appearance of, price gouging. 

Historical differences in gas prices between Needles, California, and the rest of the US can be seen in photos of Needles' gas stations' price boards posted on Flickr over the years. 


CA Gas price data from here
US Gas price data from here 
 

Date		Needles	CA	US
5/8/2005		3.09	2.56	2.23
5/26/2006		3.79	3.32	2.89
6/14/2006		3.89	3.22	2.91
12/28/2006		3.29	2.61	2.34
1/4/2007		3.89	2.61	2.33
4/2/2007		3.79	3.23	2.71
3/24/2008		4.09	3.60	3.26
5/21/2008		4.69	3.95	3.79
6/15/2008		5.19	4.58	4.08
9/25/2008		4.59	3.73	3.72
11/15/2008		3.29	2.37	2.07

		Where exactly is Needles?  It is on the California side of the Colorado River and a historic stop along US66 (now I-40).  Before the I-15 and its predecessor highway (US91/466) where built, those driving from Vegas to LA had to take the US95 (gray line) from Vegas to Needles to catch the US66/I-40.
		Needles Locator Map